"ܡܪܦܪܦ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܡܪܦܪܦ on Wiktionary

Verb [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [mərap.rɪp.] [standard]
Etymology: Root ܪ ܦ ܪ ܦ (r p r p) 0 terms Onomatopoeic and reduplicated form of a verb reflected in Classical Syriac ܪܦܦ (“to move suddenly (of birds)”); compare Arabic رَفْرَفَ (rafrafa) and Classical Syriac ܪܦܪܦ (“to flutter, to move back and forth”). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܪ ܦ ܪ ܦ}} Root ܪ ܦ ܪ ܦ (r p r p) 0 terms, {{onomatopoeic|aii}} Onomatopoeic, {{cog|syc|ܪܦܦ|t=to move suddenly (of birds)}} Classical Syriac ܪܦܦ (“to move suddenly (of birds)”), {{cog|ar|رَفْرَفَ}} Arabic رَفْرَفَ (rafrafa), {{cog|syc|ܪܦܪܦ|t=to flutter, to move back and forth}} Classical Syriac ܪܦܪܦ (“to flutter, to move back and forth”) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܡܪܲܦܪܸܦ|pp=ܡܪܘܼܦܪܦܵܐ|prp=ܡܪܲܦܪܘܼܦܹܐ}} ܡܪܲܦܪܸܦ • (mraprip) (present participle ܡܪܲܦܪܘܼܦܹܐ (mraprūpē), past participle ܡܪܘܼܦܪܦܵܐ (mruprpā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj-verb/D|ܪ|ܦܪ|ܦ}}, {{aii-conj|imp-2nd-p=ܪܲܦܪܦܘܼܢ|imp-2nd-sf=ܪܲܦܪܸܦܝ|imp-2nd-sm=ܪܲܦܪܸܦ|past-1st-p=ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܲܢ|past-1st-s=ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܝܼ|past-2nd-p=ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|past-2nd-sf=ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ|past-2nd-sm=ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂|past-3rd-p=ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ|past-3rd-sf=ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܵܗ̇|past-3rd-sm=ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܹܗ|pres-1st-p=ܡܪܲܦܪܦܲܚ|pres-1st-sf=ܡܪܲܦܪܦܲܢ|pres-1st-sm=ܡܪܲܦܪܦܸܢ|pres-2nd-p=ܡܪܲܦܪܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ|pres-2nd-sf=ܡܪܲܦܪܦܵܬܝ|pres-2nd-sm=ܡܪܲܦܪܦܸܬ|pres-3rd-p=ܡܪܲܦܪܦܝܼ|pres-3rd-sf=ܡܪܲܦܪܦܵܐ|pres-3rd-sm=ܡܪܲܦܪܸܦ}} Forms: ܡܪܲܦܪܸܦ [canonical], mraprip [romanization], ܡܪܲܦܪܘܼܦܹܐ [participle, present], ܡܪܘܼܦܪܦܵܐ [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], mruprip lī [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], mruprip lūḵ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], mruprip lēh [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], mruprip lan [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], mruprip lāwḵōn [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], mruprip lhōn [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], mruprip lī [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], mruprip lāḵ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], mruprip lāh [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], mruprip lan [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], mruprip lāwḵōn [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], mruprip lhōn [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܡܪܲܦܪܦܸܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], mraprpin [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܡܪܲܦܪܦܸܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], mraprpit [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܡܪܲܦܪܸܦ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], mraprip [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܡܪܲܦܪܦܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], mraprpaḥ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܡܪܲܦܪܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], mraprpītōn [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܡܪܲܦܪܦܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], mraprpī [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܡܪܲܦܪܦܲܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], mraprpan [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܡܪܲܦܪܦܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], mraprpāt [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܡܪܲܦܪܦܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], mraprpā [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܡܪܲܦܪܦܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], mraprpaḥ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܡܪܲܦܪܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], mraprpītōn [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܡܪܲܦܪܦܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], mraprpī [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܪܲܦܪܸܦ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], raprip [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܪܲܦܪܦܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], raprpūn [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܪܲܦܪܸܦܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], raprip [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܪܲܦܪܦܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], raprpūn [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. (intransitive) to wave (to move back and forth repeatedly and somewhat loosely) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܦܪܦ-aii-verb-uyDv2e1G Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic onomatopoeias, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܦ ܪ ܦ Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 43 40 14 3 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 37 41 20 2 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic onomatopoeias: 39 42 18 1 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܦ ܪ ܦ: 38 43 17 2
  2. (transitive) to wave (to cause to move back and forth repeatedly) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܦܪܦ-aii-verb-ePbgD~uO Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic onomatopoeias, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܦ ܪ ܦ Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 43 40 14 3 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 37 41 20 2 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic onomatopoeias: 39 42 18 1 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܦ ܪ ܦ: 38 43 17 2
  3. to waft, flutter, flap wings
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܦܪܦ-aii-verb-SDX7-tsZ Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic onomatopoeias, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܦ ܪ ܦ Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 43 40 14 3 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 37 41 20 2 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic onomatopoeias: 39 42 18 1 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܦ ܪ ܦ: 38 43 17 2
  4. to palpitate (of the eyes)
    Sense id: en-ܡܪܦܪܦ-aii-verb-RNwcp7ZJ

Download JSON data for ܡܪܦܪܦ meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪ ܦ ܪ ܦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܪ ܦ ܪ ܦ (r p r p)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܪܦܦ",
        "t": "to move suddenly (of birds)"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܪܦܦ (“to move suddenly (of birds)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَفْرَفَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رَفْرَفَ (rafrafa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܪܦܪܦ",
        "t": "to flutter, to move back and forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܪܦܪܦ (“to flutter, to move back and forth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܪ ܦ ܪ ܦ (r p r p)\n 0 terms\nOnomatopoeic and reduplicated form of a verb reflected in Classical Syriac ܪܦܦ (“to move suddenly (of birds)”); compare Arabic رَفْرَفَ (rafrafa) and Classical Syriac ܪܦܪܦ (“to flutter, to move back and forth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܸܦ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraprip",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܘܼܦܹܐ",
      "roman": "mraprūpē",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܦܵܐ",
      "roman": "mruprpā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/D",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mruprip lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mruprip lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mruprip lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mruprip lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mruprip lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mruprip lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mruprip lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mruprip lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mruprip lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mruprip lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mruprip lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mruprip lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܸܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraprpin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܸܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraprpit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܸܦ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraprip",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraprpaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraprpītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraprpī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraprpan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraprpāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraprpā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraprpaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraprpītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraprpī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܲܦܪܸܦ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raprip",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܲܦܪܦܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raprpūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܲܦܪܸܦܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raprip",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܲܦܪܦܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raprpūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܪܲܦܪܸܦ",
        "pp": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܦܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܡܪܲܦܪܘܼܦܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܪܲܦܪܸܦ • (mraprip) (present participle ܡܪܲܦܪܘܼܦܹܐ (mraprūpē), past participle ܡܪܘܼܦܪܦܵܐ (mruprpā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪ",
        "2": "ܦܪ",
        "3": "ܦ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/D"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܪܲܦܪܦܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܪܲܦܪܸܦܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܪܲܦܪܸܦ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܲܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܸܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܸܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܡܪܲܦܪܸܦ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 40 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 41 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 42 18 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܦ ܪ ܦ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The flag waved in the wind.",
          "roman": "āṯā mruprip lāh b-pāwḥā.",
          "text": "ܐܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܦܵܘܚܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wave (to move back and forth repeatedly and somewhat loosely)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܦܪܦ-aii-verb-uyDv2e1G",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to wave (to move back and forth repeatedly and somewhat loosely)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 40 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 41 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 42 18 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܦ ܪ ܦ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I waved the flag and they started running.",
          "roman": "mruprip lī āṯā w-mšūrē lhōn rḥāṭā.",
          "text": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܝܼ ܐܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܘܡܫܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܪܚܵܛܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wave (to cause to move back and forth repeatedly)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܦܪܦ-aii-verb-ePbgD~uO",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wave (to cause to move back and forth repeatedly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 40 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 41 20 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 42 18 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 43 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܦ ܪ ܦ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to waft, flutter, flap wings"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܦܪܦ-aii-verb-SDX7-tsZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "waft",
          "waft"
        ],
        [
          "flutter",
          "flutter"
        ],
        [
          "flap",
          "flap"
        ],
        [
          "wings",
          "wings"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to palpitate (of the eyes)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܡܪܦܪܦ-aii-verb-RNwcp7ZJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "palpitate",
          "palpitate"
        ],
        [
          "eyes",
          "eyes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mərap.rɪp.]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܪܦܪܦ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic onomatopoeias",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܪ ܦ ܪ ܦ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪ ܦ ܪ ܦ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܪ ܦ ܪ ܦ (r p r p)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii"
      },
      "expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܪܦܦ",
        "t": "to move suddenly (of birds)"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܪܦܦ (“to move suddenly (of birds)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَفْرَفَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic رَفْرَفَ (rafrafa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܪܦܪܦ",
        "t": "to flutter, to move back and forth"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܪܦܪܦ (“to flutter, to move back and forth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܪ ܦ ܪ ܦ (r p r p)\n 0 terms\nOnomatopoeic and reduplicated form of a verb reflected in Classical Syriac ܪܦܦ (“to move suddenly (of birds)”); compare Arabic رَفْرَفَ (rafrafa) and Classical Syriac ܪܦܪܦ (“to flutter, to move back and forth”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܸܦ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraprip",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܘܼܦܹܐ",
      "roman": "mraprūpē",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܦܵܐ",
      "roman": "mruprpā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/D",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mruprip lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mruprip lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mruprip lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mruprip lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mruprip lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mruprip lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mruprip lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mruprip lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mruprip lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mruprip lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mruprip lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mruprip lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܸܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraprpin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܸܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraprpit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܸܦ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraprip",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraprpaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraprpītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraprpī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraprpan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraprpāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraprpā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraprpaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraprpītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mraprpī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܲܦܪܸܦ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raprip",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܲܦܪܦܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raprpūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܲܦܪܸܦܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raprip",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܪܲܦܪܦܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raprpūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܡܪܲܦܪܸܦ",
        "pp": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܦܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܡܪܲܦܪܘܼܦܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܡܪܲܦܪܸܦ • (mraprip) (present participle ܡܪܲܦܪܘܼܦܹܐ (mraprūpē), past participle ܡܪܘܼܦܪܦܵܐ (mruprpā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܪ",
        "2": "ܦܪ",
        "3": "ܦ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/D"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܪܲܦܪܦܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܪܲܦܪܸܦܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܪܲܦܪܸܦ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܲܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܸܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܸܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܡܪܲܦܪܦܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܡܪܲܦܪܸܦ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic intransitive verbs",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The flag waved in the wind.",
          "roman": "āṯā mruprip lāh b-pāwḥā.",
          "text": "ܐܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܦܵܘܚܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wave (to move back and forth repeatedly and somewhat loosely)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to wave (to move back and forth repeatedly and somewhat loosely)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples",
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I waved the flag and they started running.",
          "roman": "mruprip lī āṯā w-mšūrē lhōn rḥāṭā.",
          "text": "ܡܪܘܼܦܪܸܦ ܠܝܼ ܐܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܘܡܫܘܼܪܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܪܚܵܛܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wave (to cause to move back and forth repeatedly)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to wave (to cause to move back and forth repeatedly)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to waft, flutter, flap wings"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waft",
          "waft"
        ],
        [
          "flutter",
          "flutter"
        ],
        [
          "flap",
          "flap"
        ],
        [
          "wings",
          "wings"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to palpitate (of the eyes)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palpitate",
          "palpitate"
        ],
        [
          "eyes",
          "eyes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mərap.rɪp.]",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܡܪܦܪܦ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.